Michael Davitt
Museum
The Land League
Straide, Foxford, County
Mayo, Ireland
The Land League
On Davitts release from prison he was welcomed back to
his native County Mayo as a national hero. His travels in
Connaught indicated to him that the conditions of the tenant
farmer had not improved since his family's eviction in 1850.
The initial spark which started the Land League was provided
by the increasingly desperate tenant farmers themselves.
Irishtown
The tenants of the Bourke estate near Irishtown, County
Mayo attempted to organise themselves against their
particularly harsh landlord, Canon Geoffrey Bourke.
Arrangements were made for a public meeting which attracted
thousands of sympathisers and led to the eviction notices
being withdrawn from the Bourke tenants and a twenty-five
per cent reduction in rents.
Charles Stewart
Parnell
The success of the Irishtown meeting made it clear to
Davitt that if only the power of the mass of tenant farmers
could be harnessed and organised, it would be possible to
bring about real and lasting improvement in their lives.
Davitt convened a convention in Daly's Hotel, Castlebar on
the 16th August 1879 which inaugurated a body called the
National Land League of Mayo.
Davitt convinced Charles Stewart Parnell to join the land
agitation and in October 1879 the Mayo Land League was
absorbed into the National Land League with Parnell as
President and Davitt, its acknowledged 'father', one of its
secretaries. Branches were formed in almost every parish in
the country and by the end of 1879 there was a formidable
organisation in place to plan what became known as the Land
War.
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